Everything about Emmanuel Philibert Duke Of Savoy totally explained
Emmanuel Philibert (in
Italian Emanuele Filiberto;
8 July 1528 –
30 August 1580) was
Duke of Savoy from
1553 to 1580.
Born in
Chambéry, Emmanuel Philibert was the only child of
Charles III, Duke of Savoy and
Beatrice of Portugal to reach adulthood. His mother was sister-in-law to
Charles V,
Holy Roman Emperor, and the future duke served in Charles's army during the war against
Francis I of France, distinguishing himself by capturing
Hesdin in July
1553. A month later, he became duke on the death of his father, but this was a nearly empty honour, as the vast majority of his hereditary lands had been occupied and administered by the French since
1536. Instead, he continued to serve the
Habsburgs in hopes of recovering his lands, and served his cousin King
Philip II as
Governor of the Netherlands from
1555-
1559.
In this capacity he personally led the
Spanish invasion of northern France and won a brilliant victory at
Saint-Quentin in August
1557. He was a suitor to Queen Elizabeth I when her sister Queen Mary of England was ruling. He had barely any money at that time.
By the
Peace of Cateau Cambrésis between France and Spain, (
1559) the duchy was restored to Emmanuel Philibert and he married
Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry (1523-1574), sister to King
Henry II. Their only child was
Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy.
Emmanuel Philibert spent his rule regaining what had been lost in the costly wars with France. A skilled political strategist, he took advantage of various squabbles in
Europe to slowly regain territory from both the French and the Spanish, including the city of
Turin. He also purchased two territories. Internally, he moved the capital of the duchy from
Chambéry to Turin and replaced
Latin as the duchy's official language with
Italian. He was attempting to acquire the marquisate of
Saluzzo when he died in
Turin.
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